The LiveJournal protocol (so far) has been more or less static; while new
modes have been added, the basic operation has not changed much.
Introduction of Unicode support in LiveJournal necessitated changes
in the way text is encoded in protocol requests and responses. To
allow new clients to take advantage of Unicode support and at the same time
avoid breaking existing clients, a versioning scheme was put into the
protocol. The client sends the number of the highest protocol version it
supports in every request, inside a ver attribute; version
0 is implicit if the client does not send the
ver attribute. Currently there are two versions of the
protocol, and the Unicode-enabled server code supports both of them.
Version 0.
If a client does not send a ver key on a request,
it's assumed to support protocol Version 0. In protocol
Version 0, textual information transmitted from or to
the server is always assumed to be a stream of 8-bit bytes, not necessarily
ASCII, but without any guarantee that the
non-ASCII bytes are presented in any particular encoding.
You can only upload such unknown8bit entries to personal journals. You cannot
post an entry to a non-person account (a community) with international or
special characters at all — unless you set Version 1.
Version 1.
Version 1 differs from Version 0 only
by imposing additional requirements on the text transmitted through requests
and responses; there aren't any changes in protocol modes. The additional
requirements are that in a Version 1 request, the client
must transmit all textual information as a stream of
Unicode data encoded in UTF-8; the server must
respond to Version 1 requests with Version 1
responses; in such Version 1 responses, the server
must also transmit all textual information encoded in
UTF-8; and the client must expect that
and handle such responses correctly. In other words, all information transmitted
via protocol when Version 1 is used is always encoded in
UTF-8. UTF-8 is a representation of Unicode
in a bytestream format compatible with ASCII.
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